Business strategy and planning

A business plan only works if the numbers behind it are right. We review where your profit comes from, set a budget and a handful of KPIs, forecast your cash, and meet you regularly to check progress, so decisions about prices, staff and investment are made on facts.

Information checked 3 October 2026 against Local Enterprise Office and Department of Enterprise guidance.

What's included

Strategy built on your own numbers

  • A business review: which products, customers and services make money, and which do not
  • A budget for the year ahead, built with you
  • Management accounts monthly or quarterly, explained in plain English
  • A small set of KPIs to track, with targets
  • Cash flow forecasts, week by week and for the year
  • Pricing, staffing and investment decisions tested against the numbers
  • Figures and projections for LEO grant and bank applications
  • Automation of the admin behind it, with Adrian Capraru

What does business strategy mean for a small business?

For an owner-managed business, strategy is a short written plan with numbers attached: what you will sell, at what price and margin, to whom, and what that leaves in cash. It is reviewed against your actual results every month or quarter, and changed when the numbers say so.

Which numbers should an owner-manager track?

Five or six figures tell most of the story. More than that and nobody looks at them.

KPIs most small businesses should watch
KPIHow to work it outWhat it tells you
Gross margin(Sales less direct costs) ÷ salesWhether your pricing covers the work
Debtor daysTrade debtors ÷ annual sales x 365How long customers take to pay you
Creditor daysTrade creditors ÷ annual purchases x 365How quickly you pay suppliers
Cash runwayCash ÷ average monthly outgoingsHow many months you could cover with no new income
Overheads to salesFixed costs ÷ salesHow much of each euro goes before any profit

Why forecast cash flow?

Profitable businesses still run out of cash, usually because customers pay late while wages, VAT and suppliers do not wait. A cash flow forecast shows a gap weeks before it happens, while there is still time to chase debtors, delay a purchase or arrange finance.

The law is on your side with business customers. Unless a contract says otherwise, payment is due 30 days after the invoice, and from then you can charge statutory interest at the ECB rate plus 8%, which is 10.4% a year from 1 July 2026, plus fixed compensation for recovery costs (Department of Enterprise).

Worked example

A business with annual sales of €600,000 has €100,000 owed by customers. Its debtor days are €100,000 ÷ €600,000 x 365, about 61 days. Bringing that down to 45 days means debtors of about €74,000, which frees roughly €26,000 of cash without selling anything more.

To try it on your own figures, the free cash flow forecast in the M.A. Whately Suite plans income, costs and one-offs 13 weeks ahead.

What grants are available in Louth and Meath?

The Local Enterprise Offices (LEOs) are the first stop for small businesses. LEO Louth's main grants for micro enterprises include:

LEO Louth grants (LEO Louth)
GrantWhenUsual maximum
Feasibility Study GrantBefore you commit: market research and testing an ideaAsk LEO Louth
Priming GrantWithin the first 18 months of start-up50% of the investment or €80,000, whichever is less
Business Expansion GrantAfter the first 18 months of trading50% of the investment or €80,000, whichever is less

Priming and Business Expansion grants can reach €150,000 for businesses with clear potential to move up to Enterprise Ireland, and can cover a salary of over €40,000 with up to €15,000 for the first year of a new job. Buildings, land and mobile assets such as laptops are excluded. Businesses in Meath apply to LEO Meath, whose clients created almost 200 jobs in 2025 (Meath County Council).

Where does automation fit in?

Strategy shows where the hours and the margin go; automation gets some of them back. Adrian Capraru, the firm's Director of AI & Business Automation, connects accounting software, bank, CRM and email so invoices, reminders and reports run themselves. See AI integration and business automation.

From businesses we work with

More than an accountant

  • Paul and the team have been absolutely fantastic to work with. I initially sought his services purely for accounting purposes but as time has passed, I have realised his depth of knowledge surrounding business planning, strategy and marketing has been invaluable to my new physiotherapy clinic.

    David MurphyPerform Physiotherapy
  • The team at M.A. Whately offer a very professional and helpful service. As a new start up business, we had plenty of questions and there has always been somebody on the other end of the phone/email to answer us, no matter what the question! More than just an accountant they really work with building and growing your business. A pleasure to deal with and a wonderful supportive service!

    Cafe Twenty TwentyHospitality

FAQ

Questions we're asked

Still have a question?

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What are management accounts?

A profit and loss account and balance sheet prepared monthly or quarterly during the year, not just at year end. They show how you are doing against budget while there is still time to act. They are for you and your bank, not for Revenue or the CRO.

Can I charge interest on late invoices?

Yes, on business customers. Unless your contract says otherwise, payment is due 30 days after the invoice, and statutory interest then runs at the ECB rate plus 8%: 10.4% a year from 1 July 2026. You are also entitled to fixed compensation for recovery costs.

Source: Department of Enterprise: Late payment interest rate, checked 3 October 2026.

Who can apply for a LEO Priming Grant?

Micro enterprises in their first 18 months: limited companies, designated activity companies, sole traders, co-operatives and partnerships. The usual maximum is 50% of the investment or €80,000, whichever is less.

Source: LEO Louth: Priming Grant, checked 3 October 2026.

How often should I review my business plan?

Check the numbers monthly or quarterly against the budget, and rework the plan itself once a year, or sooner if something big changes, such as losing a large customer or taking on staff.

Next step

Want a clearer view of your numbers?

Book a call to talk through where the business is and where you want it to go.

Monday to Friday, 8.30am to 5pminfo@mawhately.ie

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